:root{--paper:#e9e2d6;--ink:#24211d;--muted:#615b52;--olive:#505a3d;--rule:#aaa396;--top:35vh;--gutter:24px;color-scheme:light;font-family:"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:var(--ink);background:var(--paper);font-synthesis:none}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:auto}body{margin:0}a{color:inherit;text-underline-offset:4px;text-decoration-thickness:1px}button{font:inherit;color:inherit}a:hover,button:hover{color:var(--olive)}:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--olive);outline-offset:5px}::selection{background:#c4c9b4;color:#24211d}p{margin:0 0 1em}img{display:block;max-width:100%;height:auto}h1,h2,h3,h4{font-size:inherit;font-weight:400;margin:0}h3{font-size:27px;line-height:1.07;letter-spacing:-.045em;margin:0 0 22px}body{overflow:hidden}.masthead{height:88px;margin:0 var(--gutter);display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr 1fr;align-items:start;padding-top:23px}.brand{display:block;width:134px;height:41px;overflow:hidden;position:relative;mix-blend-mode:multiply}.brand img{filter:grayscale(1) contrast(5);width:150px;max-width:none;position:absolute;left:-10px;top:-22px}.discipline{font-size:13px;line-height:1.35;justify-self:center}nav{display:flex;gap:28px;justify-self:end;font-size:14px;padding-top:4px}nav a{text-decoration:none}nav a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.open-space{height:calc(var(--top) - 88px);margin:0 var(--gutter);display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-end;padding-bottom:30px}.opening-note{font-size:clamp(26px,2.65vw,42px);line-height:1.05;letter-spacing:-.05em;margin:0;max-width:600px}.index-note{font-size:12px;line-height:1.5;margin:0;text-align:right}.desktop-note{color:var(--muted)}.mobile-note{display:none}.board{height:calc(100dvh - var(--top) - 39px);margin:0 var(--gutter);display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.08fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;border-top:1px solid var(--ink)}.column{min-width:0;min-height:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;border-left:1px solid var(--rule);padding-left:19px;margin-left:19px}.column:first-child{border-left:0;padding-left:0;margin-left:0}.column-heading{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;padding:12px 6px 13px 0;flex:none;font-size:12px;line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:.015em}.column-heading span{color:var(--muted)}.stream{overflow-y:auto;overflow-x:hidden;overscroll-behavior-y:contain;scrollbar-width:thin;scrollbar-color:#9b988a transparent;min-height:0;padding:0 7px 30px 0;scroll-padding-top:20px}.stream:focus-visible{outline-offset:-2px}.stream::-webkit-scrollbar{width:4px}.stream::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:#9b988a}.stream::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:transparent}.about-intro{padding:22px 10px 38px 0}.eyebrow{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.07em;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:1.4;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:18px}h1{font-size:55px;line-height:.95;letter-spacing:-.065em;margin-bottom:27px}.intro{font-size:24px;line-height:1.16;letter-spacing:-.035em}.about-column p:not(.eyebrow):not(.intro):not(.end-note){font-size:16px;line-height:1.47}.text-link{display:inline-flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;font-size:14px;margin-top:6px;text-decoration:underline}.text-section{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding:30px 8px 30px 0}.text-section:last-child{padding-bottom:24px}.services{margin:0}.services dt{font-size:16px;letter-spacing:-.02em;margin-top:24px}.services dd{font-size:15px;line-height:1.45;color:var(--muted);margin:7px 0 0}.about-more summary{display:none}.end-note{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);margin:38px 0 0}.project .lead-image{width:100%;height:auto}.image-link{display:block;text-decoration:none}.image-link:focus-visible{outline-offset:-4px}.project-head{padding:23px 0 0}.project h3{font-size:36px;line-height:.98;margin:0 0 15px;letter-spacing:-.05em}.project .subhead{font-size:23px;line-height:1.13;letter-spacing:-.03em;margin:27px 0 19px}.project p{font-size:16px;line-height:1.45}.project .project-type{font-size:11px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.035em;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:14px}.project .project-deck{font-size:20px;line-height:1.25;letter-spacing:-.025em}.project figure{margin:28px 0}.project figcaption{font-size:11px;line-height:1.45;color:var(--muted);margin-top:8px}.project figure img{width:100%}.project .role{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding-top:16px;margin:26px 0 22px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5}.role span{display:block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:6px}.project .read-case{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;border-top:1px solid var(--ink);border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);padding:14px 0;margin:29px 0;text-decoration:none;font-size:14px}.project .read-case span{font-size:20px}.second-project{margin-top:64px;padding-top:20px;border-top:1px solid var(--ink)}.concept-statement{background:var(--olive);color:var(--paper);padding:28px 20px;margin:24px 0;font-size:30px;line-height:1.08;letter-spacing:-.035em}.footer{height:39px;margin:0 var(--gutter);display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;border-top:1px solid var(--ink);font-size:10px;color:var(--muted)}.mobile-work-label,.mobile-contact{display:none}.skip{position:fixed;left:20px;top:-100px;z-index:50;padding:12px;background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper)}.skip:focus{top:10px}dialog{color:var(--ink);background:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--ink);padding:0;width:min(1120px,calc(100% - 64px));height:calc(100dvh - 48px);max-height:none;max-width:none;overscroll-behavior:contain}dialog::backdrop{background:rgba(36,33,29,.55)}.case-bar{position:sticky;top:0;background:var(--paper);border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;padding:14px 30px;z-index:2;font-size:12px}.case-bar button{background:none;border:0;cursor:pointer;padding:12px 0;font-size:14px}.case-bar button span{font-size:23px;padding-left:20px;vertical-align:-1px}#case-content{padding:46px 60px 70px;max-width:1000px;margin:auto}#case-content h2{font-size:clamp(45px,6vw,76px);line-height:1;letter-spacing:-.055em;margin-bottom:22px}#case-content .case-deck{font-size:26px;line-height:1.25;letter-spacing:-.025em;max-width:720px}#case-content .case-meta{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:25px;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);padding:20px 0;margin:30px 0;font-size:14px;line-height:1.5}#case-content .case-meta span{display:block;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.06em;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:6px}#case-content figure{margin:35px 0}#case-content figure img{width:100%}#case-content figcaption{color:var(--muted);font-size:12px;margin-top:9px;line-height:1.4}.case-prose{max-width:650px;margin:42px auto}.case-prose h3{font-size:30px;margin-top:35px;margin-bottom:15px}.case-prose p{font-size:18px;line-height:1.55}.case-sources{font-size:12px;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding-top:18px;line-height:1.6}.noscript{position:fixed;bottom:0;background:var(--paper);padding:20px}
@media(min-width:1700px){:root{--gutter:36px}.board{grid-template-columns:1.08fr 1fr 1fr 1fr}.column{padding-left:28px;margin-left:28px}.stream{padding-right:14px}.project p{font-size:18px}}
@media(max-height:750px) and (min-width:1001px){:root{--top:28vh}.open-space{padding-bottom:24px}.opening-note{font-size:30px}}
@media(max-width:1150px) and (min-width:1001px){:root{--gutter:18px}.column{margin-left:13px;padding-left:13px}.project h3{font-size:30px}.intro{font-size:22px}.opening-note{font-size:32px}}
@media(max-width:1000px){body{overflow:auto}.masthead{height:83px;margin:0 20px;grid-template-columns:1fr auto;padding-top:20px}.discipline{display:none}nav{font-size:14px;gap:20px;padding-top:10px}.open-space{height:170px;margin:0 20px;padding-bottom:26px;align-items:flex-end}.opening-note{font-size:31px}.index-note{display:none}.board{display:block;height:auto;margin:0 20px}.column{border:0;margin:0;padding:0;display:block}.stream{overflow:visible;height:auto;padding:0;overscroll-behavior:auto;scroll-margin-top:20px}.column-heading{padding:16px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--ink);font-size:12px}.column:first-child .column-heading{border-top:0}.about-intro{padding:22px 0 32px;max-width:640px}h1{font-size:58px;margin-bottom:24px}.intro{font-size:28px;max-width:600px}.about-intro>p:not(.intro):not(.eyebrow){max-width:450px}.about-column .text-section{max-width:650px}.about-more summary{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;font-size:15px;cursor:pointer;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding:20px 0}.about-more[open] summary span{transform:rotate(45deg)}.about-more[open] .text-section:first-of-type{border-top:0}.about-column .contact-block,.about-column .end-note{display:none}.mobile-work-label{display:block;margin:55px 0 24px;scroll-margin-top:20px}.mobile-work-label h2{font-size:34px;letter-spacing:-.045em;margin-bottom:9px}.mobile-work-label p{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted)}.work-column{margin-bottom:54px}.work-column .stream{max-width:750px}.project .lead-image{max-height:680px;object-fit:cover}.project h3{font-size:42px}.project p{max-width:620px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5}.project .project-deck{font-size:23px}.project figure{margin:32px 0}.project .subhead{font-size:28px}.project .role{font-size:14px}.read-case{max-width:620px}.second-project{margin-top:55px}.mobile-contact{display:block;padding:35px 0 50px;margin:0 20px;border-top:1px solid var(--ink)}.mobile-contact h2{font-size:38px;letter-spacing:-.05em;max-width:400px;margin:0 0 20px}.footer{margin:0 20px;height:auto;min-height:55px;gap:16px;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:16px 0}.footer span:nth-child(2){display:none}dialog{width:calc(100% - 24px);height:calc(100dvh - 24px)}.case-bar{padding:8px 18px}.case-bar>span{display:none}.case-bar button{margin-left:auto}#case-content{padding:30px 22px 40px}#case-content .case-deck{font-size:23px}#case-content .case-meta{grid-template-columns:1fr}.case-prose p{font-size:17px}.case-prose h3{font-size:27px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){*,*::before,*::after{scroll-behavior:auto!important;animation:none!important;transition:none!important}}@media print{body{overflow:visible}.masthead,.open-space,.footer,.column-heading{display:none}.board{height:auto;display:block}.stream{overflow:visible}.column{break-after:page}.about-more{display:block}dialog[open]{position:static;width:100%;height:auto;overflow:visible}.case-bar{display:none}body:has(dialog[open])>#overview{display:none}}
@media(max-width:600px){.open-space{height:135px}.about-intro{padding-bottom:26px}}
@media(max-width:600px){.about-intro .eyebrow{display:none}.intro{font-size:26px}h1{font-size:54px}}
@media(max-width:360px){.brand{width:107px;height:33px}.brand img{width:120px;left:-8px;top:-18px}nav{font-size:13px;gap:16px}nav a{white-space:nowrap}.masthead{gap:20px}.open-space{height:120px}}
/* Wider work index: About is anchored beside a native horizontal rail. */
@media(min-width:1001px){
 .board{grid-template-columns:1.08fr 3fr}
 .work-area{min-width:0;min-height:0;height:100%}
 .work-rail{display:flex;height:100%;overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden;overscroll-behavior-x:contain;scrollbar-width:thin;scrollbar-color:#8b897c transparent;scroll-padding:0}
 .work-rail>.column{flex:0 0 calc(100% / 3);margin:0;padding:0 19px;border-left:1px solid var(--rule)}
 .work-rail>.column:first-child{border-left:1px solid var(--rule);padding-left:19px}
 .work-rail>.column:last-child{padding-right:0}
 .work-rail .stream{padding-right:7px}
 .work-rail:focus-visible{outline-offset:-2px}
 .work-rail::-webkit-scrollbar{height:7px}
 .work-rail::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:#8b897c}
 .index-note p{margin:0 0 12px}
 .work-controls{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-end;gap:10px}
 .work-controls>span{font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;letter-spacing:.045em;margin-right:8px}
 .work-controls button{width:40px;height:30px;border:1px solid var(--rule);background:transparent;cursor:pointer;font-size:19px;line-height:1}
 .work-controls button:hover:not(:disabled){background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper)}
 .work-controls button:disabled{opacity:.3;cursor:default}
 .about-column{padding-right:19px}
}
.freelance-shortcut{display:block;font-size:13px;margin-top:21px;line-height:1.4}
.freelance-shortcut span{margin-left:9px}
.editorial-statement{border-top:1px solid var(--ink);border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);padding:20px 0;margin:26px 0;color:var(--olive)}
.editorial-statement>span{font-size:10px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em}
.project .editorial-statement p{font-size:31px;line-height:1.08;letter-spacing:-.045em;margin:20px 0 4px}
.text-project>.project-head{padding-top:22px}
.text-project .concept-statement{margin-top:30px}
#case-content .freelance-intro{max-width:690px;margin:35px 0 48px;font-size:19px;line-height:1.5}
#case-content .freelance-intro>p:first-child{font-size:25px;line-height:1.3;letter-spacing:-.025em}
.freelance-service{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding:34px 0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.65fr;gap:40px}
#case-content .freelance-service h3{font-size:30px;line-height:1.1;margin:0}
.freelance-service h4{font-size:23px;line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:-.025em;margin:0 0 20px}
.freelance-service p:not(.eyebrow),.freelance-close p{font-size:17px;line-height:1.5}
.freelance-close{border-top:1px solid var(--ink);padding-top:36px;margin-top:12px}
#case-content .freelance-close h3{font-size:36px;max-width:600px}
.freelance-close>p{max-width:600px}
@media(min-width:1700px){.work-rail>.column{padding-left:28px;padding-right:28px}.work-rail>.column:first-child{padding-left:28px}.about-column{padding-right:28px}}
@media(min-width:1001px) and (max-width:1150px){.work-rail>.column{padding-left:13px;padding-right:13px}.work-rail>.column:first-child{padding-left:13px}.about-column{padding-right:13px}}
@media(max-width:1000px){.work-rail{overflow:visible;display:block;height:auto}.work-area{height:auto}.work-controls{display:none}.work-rail .column:first-child .column-heading{border-top:1px solid var(--ink)}.freelance-service{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:20px}.freelance-service h4{font-size:22px}.text-project>.project-head{padding-top:18px}}
@media(max-width:600px){.masthead{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;align-content:space-between;height:110px;padding-bottom:0;gap:16px}.masthead nav{width:100%;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;padding-top:0;font-size:14px}.masthead nav a{white-space:nowrap}.open-space{height:130px}.freelance-shortcut{margin-top:18px}.mobile-work-label{margin-top:42px}#case-content .freelance-intro>p:first-child{font-size:22px}#case-content .freelance-service h3{font-size:28px}}
@media print{.work-rail{display:block;height:auto;overflow:visible}.work-area{height:auto}.work-controls{display:none}}

.experience-history {
  max-width: 740px;
  margin-top: 30px;
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.5;
}
.experience-intro {
  max-width: 65ch;
  font-size: 18px;
}
.experience-roles {
  margin: 28px 0 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}
.experience-roles li {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 8rem minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 20px;
  padding: 20px 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.experience-roles h3 {
  font-size: 23px;
  margin-bottom: 5px;
}
.experience-roles p:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.experience-employer, .experience-dates {
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 13px;
}
@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .experience-roles li {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 6px;
  }
}

.case-film {
  margin: 32px 0 40px;
}
.case-film .eyebrow {
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}
#case-content .case-film h3 {
  margin: 0 0 16px;
}
.film-description {
  max-width: 65ch;
  line-height: 1.55;
}
.film-player {
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
  background: var(--ink);
}
.film-player iframe, .film-poster {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  border: 0;
}
.film-poster {
  position: relative;
  padding: 0;
  background: var(--ink);
  cursor: pointer;
}
.film-poster img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
}
.film-poster span {
  position: absolute;
  right: 12px;
  bottom: 12px;
  background: var(--paper);
  color: var(--ink);
  padding: 9px 12px;
  font-size: 14px;
}
.film-poster:hover span {
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--paper);
}
.film-links {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 8px 18px;
  margin-top: 10px;
  font-size: 13px;
}

.project-head + .image-link {
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.project > .editorial-statement:first-child {
  margin-top: 0;
}
.project > .editorial-statement:first-child + .project-head {
  padding-top: 0;
}
#arsenal-stream .image-link img {
  width: auto;
  max-height: 680px;
  object-fit: contain;
}
#case-content .case-portrait img {
  width: auto;
  max-height: min(720px, 72dvh);
}
.work-controls .motion-control {
  display: none;
}

@media screen and (min-width: 1001px) and (hover: hover) and (pointer: fine) and (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) {
  .work-controls .motion-control {
    display: block;
    width: auto;
    padding: 0 9px;
    margin-right: 5px;
    font-size: 11px;
    white-space: nowrap;
  }
  .work-column {
    --drift-start: 36px;
    --drift-end: 0px;
  }
  .work-column:nth-child(even) {
    --drift-start: 0px;
    --drift-end: 36px;
  }
  .work-rail:not(.motion-paused) .stream:not(.is-reading) > .project {
    animation: work-drift 6s ease-in-out infinite alternate;
  }
  .work-rail:not(.motion-paused) .stream:is(:hover, :focus-within) > .project,
  body:has(dialog[open]) .work-rail:not(.motion-paused) .stream > .project {
    animation-play-state: paused;
  }
}
@keyframes work-drift {
  from { transform: translateY(var(--drift-start)); }
  to { transform: translateY(var(--drift-end)); }
}